In the modern world, libraries are a “must-have” for any city, essential for fostering education, development, and leisure for adults and children alike. Toronto is no exception, boasting numerous libraries that are well-loved by its residents. Among these, the Toronto Reference Library (TRL) stands out as the largest branch of the Toronto Public Library (TPL), centrally located and highly popular due to its convenient location. Learn more about this iconic institution on toronto1.one.
The History of the Library
The story of the Toronto Reference Library begins in 1830 with the establishment of the York Mechanics’ Institute, which included a reference library. Later, in 1884, the Toronto Public Library (TPL) was officially founded in the former Mechanics’ Institute building. Over time, TPL absorbed a number of these institutions, reorganizing them into a network of public libraries.
In 1909, the Toronto Reference Library was inaugurated in a new building designed by Wickson & Gregg in collaboration with Alfred H. Chapman. At the time, it was the largest library in Ontario. In its early years, the library boasted a collection of 97,788 books.
Changes in the Library’s Operations
In 1967, the Toronto Metropolitan Library Board was established to unify the resources and collections of central libraries and library systems within the city. Consequently, plans were made to relocate the Toronto Reference Library to a new facility. In 1972, a plot of land was purchased for $7 million, and an additional $23 million CAD was allocated for the library’s construction.
Initially, the design featured a glass-heavy structure, which sparked controversy due to Canada’s energy crisis in the 1970s. The original design was subsequently revised, resulting in a more compact and energy-efficient building. Construction began in 1974 and was completed three years later. The original library building is now used as the Koffler Student Centre at the University of Toronto.
In 1999, TPL launched a virtual reference library, providing an online catalog of its collections.
A major renovation began in 2009, modernizing the library to meet contemporary needs. Over five years, $34 million CAD was invested in expanding the library’s facilities, incorporating cutting-edge technology, and creating event spaces. During renovations, the library’s interior was even used as a filming location for the movie Red in 2010.
The renovation was completed in 2014, resulting in a larger library with reconfigured shelving, modernized interiors, and new spaces designed for public events and activities.
Features of the Library
Visitors to the library are welcomed by a spacious lobby featuring a café and a shop. The renovation added a glass cube structure reminiscent of the 1973 design, as well as several social spaces for hosting events.
The Toronto Reference Library is Canada’s largest public reference library. Its collections include books, DVDs, and musical scores available for borrowing by TPL members. By 2018, the library’s circulation had exceeded 375,000 items. The collection is spread across multiple levels of the building, with over 80 kilometers of shelving utilized to house its extensive materials.
The library’s holdings include more than 1.6 million items, ranging from books, journals, and newspapers to rare editions, digital resources, and archival materials. Visitors can also access a wealth of information on Canadian history, as well as specialized research collections such as:
- The Arthur Conan Doyle Collection
- Merril Collection of Science Fiction, Speculation & Fantasy
The Toronto Reference Library consistently integrates the latest technologies. Those unable to visit in person can access digital resources, including e-books, audiobooks, databases, academic journals, and online materials.
Located at 789 Yonge Street, near the Bloor-Yonge subway station, the Toronto Reference Library serves as a central hub for the city. Its prime location makes it a frequent destination for Toronto residents.
The library’s commitment to innovation, education, and community engagement has established it as one of Canada’s most significant public libraries.
This is the story of the Toronto Reference Library’s establishment and growth. We hope this article has been insightful, providing a deeper understanding of Toronto’s rich history. Have you visited the library? Share your thoughts in the comments—we value your opinion.
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